{"id":2529,"date":"2024-03-16T11:40:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T03:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/viplao.com\/?p=2529"},"modified":"2024-03-16T11:40:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T03:40:20","slug":"%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%a4%8d%e7%9b%98-%e5%a4%8d%e7%9b%98%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-aar%ef%bc%88after-action-review-%e4%ba%8b%e5%90%8e%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/viplao.com\/index.php\/2024\/03\/16\/%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%a4%8d%e7%9b%98-%e5%a4%8d%e7%9b%98%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-aar%ef%bc%88after-action-review-%e4%ba%8b%e5%90%8e%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6545\u969c\u590d\u76d8 – \u590d\u76d8\u5de5\u5177 AAR\uff08After Action Review\/\u4e8b\u540e\u56de\u987e\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

AAR\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u7684\u68c0\u89c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u5f53\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u88ab\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528AAR\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u4f7f\u7528AAR\u7684\u6210\u529f\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u6709\u76ee\u5730\u7684\u5bf9\u8c08\uff1b\u6253\u7834\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u85e9\u7bf1\uff1b\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u53cd\u6620\u81f3\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff1b\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u7b49\u3002
\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cAnalog Devices\u516c\u53f8T&IPD (Transportation & Industrial Products Division)\u90e8\u95e8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u7ecf\u7406 Curtis Davis\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e6\u53d1\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86AAR\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3001\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5723\u5409\uff08Peter Senge\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u300aThe Dance of Change\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5373\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u63d0\u53caAAR\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u8fbe\u4e5d\u6b21\u4e4b\u591a (Senge et al., 1999, P.19, 23, 44, 119, 309, 364, 425, 443, 470-77)\u3002
Baird, etc.(2000)\u6307\u51fa\uff0cAAR\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u52a8\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u6b64\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u6210\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6559\u8bad\u3001\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6b64\u6559\u8bad\u5e26\u5165\u4e0b\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002
Baird\u7b49\u4ea6\u5bf9AAR\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u6f84\u6e05\uff1a
AAR\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u9519\u3001\u6210\u8d25\u4e0e\u5956\u60e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u662f\u5bfc\u5411\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e4b\u7528\uff0cAAR\u4e0e\u68c0\u8ba8\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f7c\u6b64\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8005\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b AAR\u5e76\u975e\u54c1\u8d28\u7ba1\u7406PDCA\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1b AAR\u5e76\u975e\u8fdb\u884c\u5e55\u50da\u5206\u6790\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u8bca\u65ad\uff0cAAR\u662f\u5c06\u671d\u5411\u4e8e\u5c3d\u5feb\u5730\u7f29\u77ed\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0e\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u884c\u52a8\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5386\u7a0b\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0cBaird\u7b49\u4f9d\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\uff0cAAR\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5386\u7a0b\uff08\u524d\u56db\u6b65\u9aa4\uff09\u6700\u597d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u521d\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48(What was the intent)
\u5f53\u521d\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u5f53\u521d\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\uff1f
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48(What happened)
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u91cd\u73b0\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0e\u63a8\u8bba\u5386\u7a0b\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u504f\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff1a
\u4f9d\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b \u6210\u5458\u56de\u5fc6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48(What have we learned)
\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\uff1f
\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8 (What do we do now)
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u5c42\u7ea7\u624d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5411\u4e0a\u5448\u62a5\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u601d\u8003\uff1a
\u77ed\u671f\u884c\u52a8-\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u91c7\u884c\u3001\u5e76\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1b \u4e2d\u671f\u884c\u52a8-\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1b \u957f\u671f\u884c\u52a8-\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u52a8 \u3000
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a<\/strong>\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8(Take action)
\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5fc5\u987b\u900f\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u624d\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\u6b65\u9aa4\u516d\uff1a\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba(Tell someone else)
\u8c01\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6760\u6746\u6027\u5730\u628a\u201c\u6709\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5176\u5b83\u201c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728AAR\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e26\u9886AAR\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u4e43\u662f\u8425\u9020\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u7126\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8005(leader as facilitator)\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n